皮肤镜检对银屑病甲与甲真菌病的鉴别作用
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郭丽莉(1982.6-),女,湖北十堰人,本科,主管技师,主要从事临床医学检验工作

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R756.4; R756.4

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The Differential Effect of Dermoscopy on Nail Psoriasis and Onychomycosis
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    摘要:

    目的 研究皮肤镜检用于诊断鉴别银屑病甲与甲真菌病的作用。方法 选取2020年1月-2022年12月 竹溪县人民医院收治的31例银屑病甲患者为对照组,选取同期收治的31例甲真菌病患者作为研究组,两组 均开展皮肤镜检检查,将临床病理学诊断结果作为金标准,分析皮肤镜检对银屑病甲、甲真菌病的鉴别作 用,同时观察皮肤镜检对不同病灶分型的检出情况。结果 两组阳性检出率与病理诊断阳性率比较,差异无 统计学意义(P>0.05);两组不同病灶分型诊断准确率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 皮肤 镜检不仅能够对银屑病甲与甲真菌病进行准确鉴别,同时还能准确检出不同的病灶分型,为患者的疾病治 疗提供可靠依据,临床应用价值确切。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the differential effect of dermoscopy in nail psoriasis and onychomycosis. Methods A total of 31 patients with nail psoriasis admitted to Zhuxi County People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected as the control group, and 31 patients with onychomycosis admitted in the same period were selected as the study group. Dermatoscopy was performed in both groups. The results of clinical pathological diagnosis were used as the gold standard to analyze the differential effect of dermoscopy on nail psoriasis and onychomycosis, and to observe the detection of different lesion types by dermoscopy. Results There was no significant difference between the positive detection rate and the positive rate of pathological diagnosis in the two groups (P>0.05). There was no significant difference in the diagnostic accuracy of different lesion types between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Dermatoscopy can not only accurately identify nail psoriasis and onychomycosis, but also accurately detect different lesion types, provide a reliable basis for the treatment of patients, and has definite clinical application value.

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郭丽莉.皮肤镜检对银屑病甲与甲真菌病的鉴别作用[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(6):156-159.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-28
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