正畸全冠修复在前牙冠根折患者中的应用效果
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沈希明(1984.12-),女,河北张家口人,本科,主治医师,主要从事牙体牙髓病、牙外伤方面研究

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R783.4


Application Effect of Orthodontic Full Crown Repair in Patients with Anterior Crown Root Fracture
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    摘要:

    目的 探究对前牙冠根折患者采用正畸全冠修复治疗的临床效果。方法 选取2019年1月-2021年 12月张家口市口腔医院收治的80例前牙冠根折患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组, 每组40例。对照组予以烤瓷全冠修复,观察组予以正畸牵引后烤瓷全冠修复,比较两组临床疗效、前牙 咬合功能[牙尖交错位习惯咬合状态(ICP-HB)肌电值、最大力紧咬合状态(ICP-MC)肌电值]及美学 效果[红色美学指数(PES)]。结果 观察组治疗优良率为95.00%,高于对照组的77.50%,差异有统计学 意义(P<0.05);两组修复后ICP-HB肌电值、ICP-MC肌电值均高于修复前,且观察组高于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组修复后PES评分均高于修复前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计 学意义(P<0.05)。结论 正畸全冠修复在前牙冠根折患者中的应用效果确切,可有效改善患者的前牙 咬合功能及牙周、牙龈状况,修复后美学效果较好,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of orthodontic full crown repair in patients with anterior crown root fractures. Methods From January 2019 to December 2021, 80 patients with anterior crown root fractures admitted to Zhangjiakou Stomatological Hospital were selected as research subjects. They were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table method, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was treated with porcelain fused to metal crown restoration, and the observation group was treated with porcelain fused to metal crown restoration after orthodontic traction. The clinical efficacy, anterior occlusal function [intercuspal position-habitual biting (ICP-HB) EMG value, intercuspal position-maximal clenching (ICP-MC) EMG value], and aesthetic effect [Pink Esthetic Score (PES)] were compared between the two groups. Results The excellent and good rate of treatment in the observation group was 95.00%, which was higher than 77.50% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The ICP-HB EMG value and ICP-MC EMG value of the two groups after repair were higher than those before repair, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The PES score of the two groups after repair were higher than those before repair, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Orthodontic full crown restoration is effective in patients with anterior crown root fracture, which can effectively improve the anterior occlusal function, periodontal and gingival conditions of patients. Meanwhile, the aesthetic effect after repair is better, which is worthy of clinical application.

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沈希明,胡小伟,闫昱辛.正畸全冠修复在前牙冠根折患者中的应用效果[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(7):1-4.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-30