改良额肌悬吊术治疗儿童先天性上睑下垂的临床效果
作者:
作者简介:

刘秀平(1981.11-),女,河北定州人,本科,主治医师,主要从事小儿眼科方面研究

中图分类号:

R779.6


Clinical Effect of Modified Frontal Muscle Suspension in the Treatment of Congenital Blepharoptosis in Children
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [14]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 评估膨体聚四氟乙烯材料(e-PTFE)改良额肌悬吊术治疗低龄儿童先天性上睑下垂的临 床效果。方法 选取2019年1月-2022年6月于我院眼科行e-PTFE改良额肌悬吊术矫正先天性上睑下垂的患儿 42例(52眼)为研究对象。术后1、3、6个月对42例患儿进行随访,比较手术前后术眼上睑至瞳孔反射距离 (MRD)、睑裂高度、眼睑闭合时间、美容效果及并发症发生情况。结果 患儿术后1、3、6个月MRD和睑 裂高度均较术前有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);平均眼睑闭合时间为(2.36±0.88)个月;术后 1、3、6个月美容效果评分分别为(8.12±0.52)分、(7.78±0.60)分、(7.65±0.42)分,随着时间的延长 评分虽略有下降,但差异无统计学意义(F=1.675,P>0.05);并发症总发生率为3.84%。结论 e-PTFE改 良额肌悬吊术联合个体化重睑成形术治疗低龄儿童先天性上睑下垂眼睑形态美观,效果良好。

    Abstract:

    Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of modified frontalis muscle suspension with polytetrafluoroethylene material (e-PTFE) in the treatment of congenital blepharoptosis in young children. Methods From January 2019 to June 2022, 42 children (52 eyes) with congenital ptosis who underwent e-PTFE modified frontal muscle suspension in our hospital were selected as the research objects. Forty-two patients were followed up at 1, 3 and 6 months after operation. The upper eyelid-to-pupil margin reflex distance (MRD), palpebral fissure height, eyelid closure time, cosmetic effect and complications were compared before and after operation. Results The MRD and palpebral fissure height at 1, 3 and 6 months after operation were higher than those before, THE difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The average eyelid closure time was (2.36±0.88) months. The cosmetic effect scores at 1, 3 and 6 months after operation were (8.12±0.52) scores, (7.78±0.60) scores and (7.65±0.42) scores, respectively; with the prolongation of time, the score decreased slightly, but the difference was not statistically significant (F=1.675, P>0.05). The total incidence of complications was 3.84%. Conclusion e-PTFE modified frontalis muscle suspension combined with individualized double eyelid plasty for the treatment of congenital blepharoptosis in young children has good results.

    参考文献
    [1] 李冬梅.眼整形美容外科图谱(第2版)[J].中国医 刊,2016,51(7):113.
    [2] 吴倩,胡守龙,刘雯,等.膨体聚四氟乙烯额肌悬吊术治疗 儿童先天性上睑下垂的临床疗效和安全性评价[J].中华 实验眼科杂志,2016,34(11):997-1001.
    [3] 关小荣,董永孝,张少华,等.超常量提上睑肌缩短及额肌 瓣悬吊治疗重度先天性上睑下垂效果比较[J].国际眼科 杂志,2015,15(11):2015-2017.
    [4] Kokubo K,Katori N,Hayashi K,et al.Frontalis suspension with an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene sheet for congenital ptosis repair[J].J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg,2016,69(5):673-678.
    [5] 曹文红,吴倩,樊云葳,等.儿童动眼神经麻痹所致上睑下 垂膨体聚四氟乙烯额肌悬吊术的治疗效果[J].中华眼外 伤职业眼病杂志,2017,39(9):653-657.
    [6] 王媛,樊云葳,曹文红,等.e-PTFE额肌悬吊术及额肌瓣悬 吊术治疗儿童上睑下垂术后效果比较[J].中国斜视与小 儿眼科杂志,2016,24(4):26-29.
    [7] 林明,李瑾,范先群.上睑下垂术后发生暴露性角膜炎的 相关因素研究[J].中国实用眼科杂志,2007,25(11):1202- 1204.
    [8] 蒋韵佳,孙 松,孟小妹.先天性上睑下垂综合治疗 后视功能及屈光状态的临床观察[J].临床眼科杂 志,2014,22(5):432-434.
    [9] 胡蓉,李冬梅,侯志嘉,等.先天性上睑下垂的屈光状态及弱 视情况[J].中华眼视光学与视觉科学杂志,2016,18(5):302- 305.
    [10] 刘媛媛,翟朝晖,任珊珊,等.额肌环扎缝线悬吊法治 疗低龄幼儿先天性重度上睑下垂[J].中华整形外科杂 志,2019,35(6):555-558.
    [11] 朱峰,卢蓉.两种手术方式治疗中重度先天性上睑下垂 的疗效比较[J].国际眼科杂志,2019,19(4):694-697.
    [12] 杨文慧,韩琪,颜华.获得性上睑下垂病因及临床特征分 析[J].中华眼科杂志,2021,57(11):844-849.
    [13] 庞润晖,王娟,史俊虎,等.重度上睑下垂联合筋膜鞘鞘组 织的病理学临床观察[J].实用医学杂志,2021,37(12):1641- 1644.
    [14] 李冬梅.上睑提肌缩短和上直肌上睑提肌联合筋 膜鞘悬吊术矫治复发性上睑下垂[J].中华眼科杂 志,2021,57(11):813.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

刘秀平,王凤仙,韩立坡,等.改良额肌悬吊术治疗儿童先天性上睑下垂的临床效果[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(7):63-66.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:70
  • 下载次数: 0
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-30