类风湿关节炎患者高血压患病率及皮肤溃疡等相关性因素分析
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景丽娟(1983.5-),女,江苏盐城人,硕士,主治医师,主要从事内科康复治疗工作

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R593.22; R544.1

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Analysis of the Prevalence of Hypertension and Related Factors such as Skin Ulcers in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
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    摘要:

    目的 分析类风湿关节炎患者高血压患病率及相关因素。方法 选取2020年2月-2022年2月我院 收治的类风湿关节炎患者1348例进行回顾性分析,统计分析不同性别、年龄患者的高血压患病情况,并 统计分析高血压和非高血压患者的一般资料、合并症特征,采用多因素Logistic回归分析分析相关因素。 结果 1348例患者中,高血压444例,患病率为32.94%,其中30~39岁男性患者的高血压患病率高于女性患 者(P<0.05),皮肤溃疡发生率高于非高血压患者(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,脂肪肝、 血脂异常、高尿酸血症、皮肤溃疡是类风湿关节炎患者发生高血压的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 类风湿 关节炎患者高血压患病率高,相关危险因素包括脂肪肝、血脂异常、高尿酸血症、皮肤溃疡,因此应强化 筛查和管理高血压及心血管相关合并症的力度。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the prevalence and related factors of hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Methods A total of 1348 patients with rheumatoid arthritis admitted to our hospital from February 2020 to February 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The prevalence of hypertension in patients with different genders and ages was statistically analyzed, and the general data and comorbidities of patients with hypertension and non-hypertension were statistically analyzed. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the related factors. Results Among the 1348 patients, 444 had hypertension, with a prevalence of 32.94%. The prevalence of hypertension in male patients aged 30-39 years was higher than that in female patients (P<0.05). The incidence of skin ulcers is higher than that of non hypertensive patients (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that fatty liver, dyslipidemia and hyperuricemia, ulcer were risk factors for hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (P<0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is high, and the related risk factors include fatty liver, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia and ulcer. Therefore, the screening and management of hypertension and cardiovascular complications should be strengthened.

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景丽娟,贺 雪,陈晴晴,等.类风湿关节炎患者高血压患病率及皮肤溃疡等相关性因素分析[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(7):89-92.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-30
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