全面护理对剖宫产后切口愈合及瘢痕形成的影响
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廖秀婷(1989.12-),女,四川德阳人,本科,护师,主要从事妇产科临床护理工作

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R473.71

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Effect of Comprehensive Nursing on Incision Healing and Scar Formation After Cesarean Section
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨全面护理对剖宫产后切口愈合及瘢痕形成的影响。方法 选取2021年1月-2022年10月 于四川省人民医院行剖宫产手术的300例产妇为研究对象,根据入院先后顺序分为A组(先入院)和B组 (后入院),每组150例。A组予以常规剖宫产护理,B组在A组的基础上予以产后全面护理,比较两组 切口愈合情况、瘢痕形成情况及护理满意度。结果 B组切口愈合优良率为98.00%,高于A组的90.67% (P<0.05);B组术后1个月、3个月瘢痕厚度、瘢痕宽度均小于A组(P<0.05);B组对护理沟通、护理安 全、护理技术、病房环境、护理指导的满意度评分均高于A组(P<0.05)。结论 在剖宫产产后应用全面护 理可有效促进切口愈合,减轻瘢痕情况,且护理满意度较高,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To probe into the influence of comprehensive nursing on incision healing and scar formation after cesarean section. Methods A total of 300 parturients who underwent cesarean section in Sichuan Provincial People 's Hospital from January 2021 to October 2022 were selected as the research objects. According to the order of admission, they were divided into group A (admission first) and group B (admission later), with 150 parturients in each group. Group A was given routine cesarean section nursing, and group B was given comprehensive postpartum nursing on the basis of group A. The incision healing, scar formation and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The excellent and good rate of incision healing in group B was 98.00%, which was higher than 90.67% in group A (P <0.05). The scar thickness and scar width in group B were smaller than those in group A at 1 month and 3 months after operation (P <0.05). The satisfaction scores of nursing communication, nursing safety, nursing technology, ward environment and nursing guidance in group B were higher than those in group A (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of comprehensive nursing after cesarean section can effectively promote incision healing, reduce scarring, and have higher nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application.

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廖秀婷.全面护理对剖宫产后切口愈合及瘢痕形成的影响[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(9):126-129.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-07-29
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