乳前牙牙体缺损美学修复方式及考量
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周懿婕(1995.1-),女,江西抚州人,硕士,住院医师,主要从事儿童口腔医学研究

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R783.3

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Aesthetic Restoration Methods and Considerations for Deciduous Anterior Teeth Defects
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    摘要:

    龋病和牙外伤是导致乳前牙牙体缺损的最重要因素。前牙牙体缺损对于患儿的美观、发音、咀 嚼都有一定影响,严重者更可能影响儿童心理健康。临床中使用较多的几种修复方式包括复合树脂修复、 前牙透明冠修复、乳前牙预成全瓷冠修复、CAD/CAM树脂冠修复等。每种方式都有其优缺点,临床中使 用最多的为透明冠修复,其兼具美观、便捷、性价比高等优点。美学效果最好的为预成全瓷冠修复,然而 价格昂贵、磨除量偏多,导致其受到一定限制。美学修复是一个由医生主导、患者共同参与的复杂过程, 需结合患牙、患儿情况、经济水平及家长意愿,选择最恰当的修复方式。本文对各种乳前牙美学修复方式 进行综述,以便为临床决策和未来研究方向提供参考意见。

    Abstract:

    Caries and dental trauma are the most important factors leading to deciduous incisor defects. The defects of incisor teeth have certain effects on the appearance, pronunciation and chewing, and even the mental health of children. Several restoration methods used in clinical practice including composite resin restoration, strip crown restoration, porcelain crown restoration of deciduous anterior teeth, CAD/CAM resin crown restoration, etc. Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. Strip crown repair is the most popular one, which has the advantages of beauty, convenience and high cost performance. The best aesthetic effect is the porcelain crown restoration. However, due to its high price and excessive grinding, the clinical application is limited. In a word, aesthetic restoration is a complex process led by doctors and involved by patients. It is necessary to choose the most appropriate restoration method according to the condition of the affected tooth, the child, the economic level and the parents' wishes. This article provides a review of various aesthetic restoration methods for deciduous anterior teeth, providing reference for clinical decision-making and future research directions.

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周懿婕.乳前牙牙体缺损美学修复方式及考量[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(11):196-198.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-04-12
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-08-02
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