CAD/CAM 椅旁即刻修复技术在单颗种植义齿上部修复中的应用
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作者简介:

戴艳(1994.9-),女,四川三台人,本科,主管护师,主要从事口腔护理工作

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马向玉(1987.6-),女,四川泸定人,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事口腔医学相关工作

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R783.3

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Application of CAD/CAM Chair Side Immediate Restoration in the Upper Restoration of a Single Implant Denture
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    摘要:

    为分析CAD/CAM椅旁即刻修复技术在单颗种植义齿上部修复中的临床效果,本研究选择2019年 10月-2020年12月在绵阳市中医医院口腔科就诊并完成种植修复的20例患者(21颗修复体)。种植手术 后3~6个月,修复前软组织成形术1个月后,采用Ti-base多能基台,运用CEREC椅旁全瓷修复系统的高精度 CAD/CAM技术,制作螺丝固位一体冠,2年后对种植体效果、种植体周围软组织水平、修复体结构水平及患 者的满意度进行评价。21颗种植体X片显示种植体与骨结合紧密,颈部牙槽骨无明显吸收。21颗修复体颊舌 侧附着龈均≥2 mm;其中有2例可见牙颈部可见菌斑堆积;2例用探针划过牙颈部修复体表面发现菌斑;在科 检查到有菌斑的4个修复体中有3个修复体周围龈缘轻微肿胀、探诊龈沟内呈线状出血;所有患者探诊深度均 小于4 mm;牙冠形态、外形轮廓、颜色、质地、透明度评级均为2级;咬合检查正中咬合无高点、功能运动无 干扰,有2个修复体螺丝孔处树脂充填物有凹陷;未发现崩瓷、脱落、折裂等情况;患者的主观感受:21个修 复体在使用时均无明显不适感,患者对修复体外观、咀嚼能力等总体表示满意。运用CAD/CAM椅旁即刻修 复技术进行种植牙上部修复,修复体形态和颜色均能满足医生和患者的要求,但由于现有研究的质量有限, 以及5年或更长时间的长期临床结果数据缺乏,目前的科学证据有限,其远期效果有待进一步研究与观察。

    Abstract:

    In order to analyze the clinical effect of CAD/CAM chair-side immediate restoration technology in the upper restoration of single implant denture, this study selected 20 patients ( 21 prostheses ) who visited the Department of Stomatology of Mianyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2019 to December 2020 and completed implant restoration. Three to six months after implant surgery and one month after soft tissue plasty before repair, the screw-retained one-piece crown was made by using Ti-base multienergy abutment and high-precision CAD/CAM technology of CEREC chairside all-ceramic restoration system. Two years later, the implant effect, the level of soft tissue around the implant, the level of prosthesis structure and the satisfaction of patients were evaluated. The X-ray films of 21 implants showed that the implant was closely combined with the bone, and there was no obvious absorption of the alveolar bone in the neck. The buccal and lingual attached gingiva of 21 prostheses were ≥2 mm. Among them, 2 cases showed plaque accumulation in the neck of the teeth. In 2 cases, plaque was found on the surface of dental neck prosthesis by probe. Among the 4 prostheses with plaque detected in the department, 3 prostheses had slight swelling around the gingival margin and linear bleeding in the gingival sulcus. The probing depth of all patients was less than 4 mm. The crown shape, contour, color, texture and transparency were rated as grade 2. Occlusal examination showed that there was no high point in the middle occlusion and no interference in functional movement, and there were depressions in the resin fillings at the screw holes of 2 restorations. No porcelain collapse, shedding, fracture, etc. were found; subjective feelings of patients: 21 prostheses had no obvious discomfort when used, and patients were generally satisfied with the appearance and chewing ability of the prostheses. Using CAD/ CAM chair-side immediate restoration technology for upper implant restoration, the shape and color of the restoration can meet the requirements of doctors and patients. However, due to the limited quality of existing research and the lack of longterm clinical results data for 5 years or more, the current scientific evidence is limited, and its long-term effect needs further research and observation.

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戴 艳,郑 丽,马科院,等. CAD/CAM 椅旁即刻修复技术在单颗种植义齿上部修复中的应用[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(15):17-20.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-16
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