口腔正畸联合修复治疗先天牙体形态异常的临床效果
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江敏(1968.12-),女,湖北武汉人,本科,主治医师,主要从事口腔全科相关工作

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R783

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Clinical Effect of Combined Orthodontic and Restorative Treatment for Congenital Tooth Morphology Abnormalities
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    摘要:

    目的 探究口腔正畸联合修复治疗先天牙体形态异常的临床效果。方法 选取2018年2月-2023年 2月江夏经济开发区庙山社区卫生服务中心口腔科收治的40例先天牙体形态异常患者为研究对象,依据治 疗方法不同分为单独治疗组和联合治疗组,各20例。单独治疗组采用单独修复治疗,联合治疗组采用口腔 正畸联合修复治疗,比较两组口腔功能、咀嚼功能、语言功能、疼痛程度、焦虑程度、生活质量、临床疗 效、恢复时间及外观满意度。结果 两组治疗后口腔功能、咀嚼功能、语言功能、疼痛、焦虑、生活质量评 分均优于治疗前,且联合治疗组优于单独治疗组(P<0.05);联合治疗组治疗总有效率为95.00%,高于单独 治疗组的85.00%(P<0.05);联合治疗组口腔功能恢复时间、咀嚼功能恢复时间、语言功能恢复时间均短于 单独治疗组(P<0.05);联合治疗组外观满意度为95.00%,高于单独治疗组的75.00%(P<0.05)。结论 与 单独修复治疗比较,口腔正畸联合修复治疗先天牙体形态异常的临床效果良好,可有改善患者的口腔功能、 咀嚼功能、语言功能,缓解患者的焦虑情绪,减轻正畸治疗对其生活质量的影响,且修复后疼痛较轻、患 者满意度较高。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the clinical effect of combined orthodontic and restorative treatment for congenital tooth morphology abnormalities. Methods From February 2018 to February 2023, 40 patients with congenital tooth morphology abnormalities in Miaoshan Community Health Service Center, Jiangxia Economic Development Zone were selected as the research objects. According to the treatment methods, they were divided into single treatment group and combined treatment group, with 20 patients in each group. The single treatment group was treated with single repair, and the combined treatment group was treated with orthodontic combined restorative treatment. The oral function, chewing function, language function, pain degree, anxiety degree, quality of life, clinical efficacy, recovery time and appearance satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the scores of oral function, chewing function, language function, pain, anxiety and quality of life in the two groups were better than those before treatment, and those in the combined treatment group were better than the single treatment group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with single repair treatment, the clinical effect of orthodontics combined with restorative treatment in patients with congenital tooth morphology abnormalities is good, which can improve the oral function, chewing function and language function of patients, relieve the anxiety of patients, and reduce the impact of orthodontic treatment on their quality of life. Meanwhile, the pain after repair is mild and the patient satisfaction is high.

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江 敏.口腔正畸联合修复治疗先天牙体形态异常的临床效果[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(16):40-43.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-22
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