耳模型无创矫治小儿先天性耳廓畸形的临床疗效、并发症分析
作者:
作者简介:

宋维梅(1980.11-),女,贵州镇远县人,本科,主要从事听力与前庭检测研究

通讯作者:

梁江平(1963.1-),男,贵州从江县人,本科,主任医师,主要从事耳外科诊疗工作

中图分类号:

R764.7


clinical Value of Ear Model Non-invasive Correction of Congenital Auricular Malformation in Children
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    摘要:

    探究小儿先天性耳廓畸形治疗中应用耳模型无创矫治的临床价值。方法 选取2021年 1月-2022年12月我院收治的先天性耳廓畸形患儿60例,依据随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组 30例。对照组应用佩戴牵引钩治疗,研究组应用耳模型无创矫治,比较两组临床疗效、并发症发生率、 耳廓形态评分、疼痛评分、颅耳间垂直距离、颅耳角及患儿家属满意度。结果 研究组临床总有效率为 96.67%,与对照组的86.67%比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05);研究组并发症发生率为3.33%,低于对 照组的20.00%(P <0.05);研究组治疗后耳廓形态评分及疼痛评分均低于对照组(P <0.05);研究组治 疗后颅耳间垂直距离短于对照组,颅耳角小于对照组(P <0.05);研究组患儿家属满意度为93.33%,高于 对照组的73.33%(P <0.05)。结论 耳模型无创矫治小儿先天性耳廓畸形的疗效良好,可改善耳廓形态, 缩短颅耳间垂直距离,改善颅耳角,且并发症发生率低、疼痛程度轻、患儿家属满意度高。

    Abstract:

    To explore the clinical value of ear model non-invasive correction of congenital auricular malformation in children. Methods Sixty children with congenital auricular malformation admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and divided into control group and study group according to the random number table method, with 30 children in each group. The control group was treated with traction hook, and the study group was treated with ear model non-invasive correction. The clinical efficacy, incidence of complications, auricle morphology score, pain score, vertical distance between cranial ears, cranial ear angle and family satisfaction of children were compared between the two groups. Results The total clinical effective rate of the study group was 96.67%, which was compared with 86.67% of the control group, the difference was not statistically significant (P >0.05). The incidence of complications in the study group was 3.33%, which was lower than 20.00% in the control group (P <0.05). After treatment, the auricular morphology score and pain score of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). After treatment, the vertical distance between the cranial ears in the study group was shorter than that in the control group, and the cranial ear angles was smaller than that in the control group (P <0.05). The family satisfaction of the study group was 93.33%, which was higher than 73.33% of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The ear model has a good effect on the non-invasive correction of congenital auricular malformation in children, which can improve the shape of the auricle, shorten the vertical distance between the skull and the ear, and improve the cranioauricular angle. Meanwhile, the incidence of complications is low, the degree of pain is light, and the satisfaction of the family members of the children is high.

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宋维梅,梁江平.耳模型无创矫治小儿先天性耳廓畸形的临床疗效、并发症分析[J].医学美学美容,2023,32(24):81-84.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-01-15