全面护理在局部皮瓣转移修复面颈部瘢痕挛缩中的应用
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杨从琴(1984.7-),女,贵州金沙人,本科,主管护师,主要从事整形外科和光电治疗工作

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R473.75

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Application of Comprehensive Nursing in Local Flap Transfer to Repair Facial and Neck Cicatricial Contracture
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    摘要:

    分析全面护理在局部皮瓣转移修复面颈部瘢痕挛缩中的应用。方法 选择2021年9月-2023年 9月我院收治的60例面颈部瘢痕挛缩且接受局部皮瓣转移修复患者为研究对象,按照护理方式不同分为对 照组与观察组,各30例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行全面护理,比较两组瘢痕愈合率、外观与功能满意 度、生活质量及心理状态。结果 观察组瘢痕愈合率为96.67%,高于对照组的76.67%(P <0.05);观察组 外观与功能满意度为93.33%,高于对照组的73.33%(P <0.05);观察组躯体健康、精神状态、社会功能及 总分评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 面颈部 瘢痕挛缩接受局部皮瓣转移修复治疗的患者接受全面护理可提升瘢痕愈合效果,改善患者心理状态,促进 恢复正常生活,提高患者生活质量及满意度,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    To analyze the application of comprehensive nursing in local flap transfer to repair facial and neck cicatricial contracture. Methods From September 2021 to September 2023, 60 patients with facial and neck cicatricial contracture who received local flap transfer repair in our hospital were selected as the research objects. According to different nursing methods, they were divided into control group and observation group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group received comprehensive nursing. The scar healing rate, appearance and function satisfaction, quality of life and mental state were compared between the two groups. Results The scar healing rate of the observation group was 96.67%, which was higher than 76.67% of the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction of appearance and function in the observation group was 93.33%, which was higher than 73.33% in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of physical health, mental state, social function and total score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion For patients with facial and neck cicatricial contracture during local flap transfer repair treatment period, comprehensive nursing can improve the effect of scar healing, improve the mental state, promote the recovery of normal life, improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.

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杨丛琴.全面护理在局部皮瓣转移修复面颈部瘢痕挛缩中的应用[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(2):182-185.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-26
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