心形缝合联合可吸收胶原蛋白线缝合在瘢痕子宫腹部切口愈合中的效果观察
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吴勤练(1984.6-),女,海南海口人,本科,副主任医师,主要从事妇产科临床工作

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R719

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海南省医药卫生科研项目(编号:21A200326)


Effect of Heart-shaped Suture Combined with Absorbable Collagen Suture on Wound Healing After Cesarean Section in Patients with Scar Uterus
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    摘要:

    目的 探究在瘢痕子宫患者剖宫产后应用心形缝合联合可吸收胶原蛋白线缝合的效果及对切口愈 合的影响。方法 选取2021年10月1日-2022年9月30日于我院行剖宫产的66例瘢痕子宫患者为研究对象,随 机分为对照组和观察组,每组33例。对照组采用普通2-0合成可吸收外科缝线传统“U”型缝合皮下脂 肪层,以及采用4-0合成可吸收外科缝线连续皮内缝合皮肤,观察组采用普通2-0合成可吸收外科缝线心 形减张缝合脂肪层,以及采用2-0可吸收胶原蛋白线连续皮内缝合皮肤,比较两组手术相关指标、满意度 及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组切口缝合时间、切口愈合时间均短于对照组,VAS评分低于对照组,差异 有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度为90.91%,高于对照组的69.70%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观 察组并发症发生率为3.03%,低于对照组的21.21%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在瘢痕子宫患者剖宫 产后应用心形缝合联合可吸收胶原蛋白线缝合的效果良好,能够有效促进腹部切口快速愈合,缓解疼痛, 促进产后恢复,有利于降低术后并发症发生风险,提高患者满意度,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of heart-shaped suture combined with absorbable collagen suture after cesarean section in patients with scar uterus and its effect on wound healing. Methods A total of 66 patients with scar uterus who underwent cesarean section in our hospital from October 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 33 patients in each group. The control group was treated with traditional "U" type suture subcutaneous fat layer by ordinary 2-0 synthetic absorbable surgical suture, and continuous intradermal suture skin by 4-0 synthetic absorbable surgical suture. The observation group was treated with heart-shaped tension suture fat layer by ordinary 2-0 synthetic absorbable surgical suture, and continuous intradermal suture skin by 2-0 absorbable collagen line. The operation-related indicators, satisfaction and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The wound suture time and wound healing time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, and the VAS score was lower than that of the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 90.91%, which was higher than 69.70% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.03%, which was lower than 21.21% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The effect of heart-shaped suture combined with absorbable collagen suture in patients with scar uterus after cesarean section is good. It can effectively promote the rapid healing of abdominal incision, relieve pain, promote postpartum recovery, reduce the risk of postoperative complications, and improve patient satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application..

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吴勤练.心形缝合联合可吸收胶原蛋白线缝合在瘢痕子宫腹部切口愈合中的效果观察[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(9):125-128.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-13
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