以需求为导向的切口护理对子宫肌瘤患者切口愈合及瘢痕美观性的影响
作者:
作者简介:

马巧慧(1989.5-),女,江苏南京人,本科,主管护师,主要从事临床护理工作

通讯作者:

耿媛媛(1991.4-),女,江苏南京人,本科,主管护师,主要从事临床护理工作

中图分类号:

R473


Effect of Demand-oriented Wound Nursing on Wound Healing and Scar Condition in Patients with Uterine Fibroids
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    摘要:

    目的 分析以需求为导向的切口护理在子宫肌瘤患者中的应用效果及对其切口愈合及瘢痕情况的 影响。方法 选择2023年3月-10月我院收治的56例子宫肌瘤患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照 组和观察组,每组28例。对照组实施围术期常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施以需求为导向的切口护 理,比较两组切口愈合情况、护理质量、并发症发生情况、瘢痕情况及负性情绪。结果 观察组切口甲级 愈合占比高于对照组,乙级、丙级愈合占比低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组基础护理、责任心及操作质量 评分均高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组并发症发生率为3.57%,低于对照组的17.86%(P <0.05);观察组 瘢痕宽度及厚度均小于对照组(P<0.05);观察组SAS评分、SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 以 需求为导向的切口护理在子宫肌瘤患者中的应用效果确切,可促进手术切口愈合,淡化瘢痕组织,有利于 提升护理质量,降低了术后并发症发生几率。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the application effect of demand-oriented wound nursing in patients with uterine fibroids and its influence on wound healing and scar condition. Methods A total of 56 patients with uterine fibroids admitted to our hospital from March to October 2023 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method, with 28 patients in each group. The control group was given routine perioperative nursing, and the observation group was given demand-oriented wound nursing on the basis of the control group. The wound healing, nursing quality, complications, scar condition and negative emotions were compared between the two groups. Results The proportion of grade A wound healing in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the proportion of grade B and grade C wound healing was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of basic nursing, responsibility and operation quality in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.57%, which was lower than 17.86% in the control group (P <0.05). The width and thickness of scar in the observation group were smaller than those in the control group (P <0.05). The SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of demand-oriented wound nursing in patients with uterine fibroids is effective, which can promote the wound healing, dilute scar tissue, improve the quality of nursing, and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.

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马巧慧, 耿媛媛.以需求为导向的切口护理对子宫肌瘤患者切口愈合及瘢痕美观性的影响[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(9):147-150.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-05-13