定期口腔护理联合Teach-back模式干预在口腔正畸固定矫治患者中的应用
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中日友好医院

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Effect analysis of regular oral nursing combined with Teach-back model intervention in patients with fixed orthodontic treatment
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    摘要:

    目的:评价口腔正畸固定矫治患者实施定期口腔护理联合Teach-back模式干预的效果。方法:资料收集于2021年1月~2024年5月,选定的研究病例为我院接受口腔正畸固定矫治治疗的患者,筛选数量为460例,以随机单盲法分组,对照组行常规护理,观察组提供定期口腔护理+Teach-back模式干预,每组各230例,比较各组患者的护理满意度、菌斑清除效果、自护能力、生活质量和并发症结果。结果:观察组患者护理满意度为99.13%,对照组患者护理满意度为95.65%,观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05);护理前患者的PLI评分相差无意义(P>0.05),护理后测定的评分值与对照组比较,观察组的PLI分值更低,组间差异有意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理后的各项ESCA和生活质量评分均显著高于对照组,统计差异有意义(P<0.05);观察组患者并发症发生率为1.30%,对照组患者并发症发生率为4.78%,观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针对口腔正畸固定矫治治疗者提供定期口腔护理+Teach-back干预能大大提高患者的自护和生活水平,还能尽早消除牙齿菌斑,取得良好恢复效果,值得临床采纳。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To evaluate the effect of regular oral nursing combined with Teach-back model intervention in patients with fixed orthodontic treatment. Methods: The data were collected from January 2021to May 2024. The selected research cases were patients who received fixed orthodontic treatment in our hospital. The number of screening cases was 460, and they were randomly divided into groups by single-blind method. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group provided regular oral nursing + Teach-back model intervention, with 230 cases in each group. The nursing satisfaction, plaque removal effect, self-care ability, quality of life and complications of the two groups were compared. Results: The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 99.13%, and the nursing satisfaction of the control group was 95.65%. The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the PLI scores of the patients before nursing (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the PLI score of the observation group was lower after nursing, and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). The ESCA and quality of life scores of the observation group after nursing were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the statistical difference was significant (P<0.05). The complication rate of the observation group was 1.30%, and the complication rate of the control group was 4.78%, which was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Providing regular oral nursing + Teach-back intervention for patients with fixed orthodontic treatment can greatly improve the self-care and living standards of patients, eliminate dental plaque as soon as possible, and achieve good recovery effects, which is worthy of clinical adoption.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-25
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-04
  • 录用日期:2024-12-19
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