全面整体护理对烧伤整形植皮患者术后供皮区的效果及刃厚皮片愈合时间的影响
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胡孟影(1993.6-),女,安徽阜阳人,本科,护师,主要从事烧伤护理工作

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R473.75

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Application Value of Comprehensive Holistic Nursing in Patients with Burn Plastic Skin Grafting
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    摘要:

    目的 探究在烧伤整形植皮患者术后应用全面整体护理干预的效果。方法 选取2023年5月-2024年 5月于安徽医科大学第一附属医院接受治疗的80例烧伤整形植皮患者作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和试验 组,每组40例。对照组给予常规护理,试验组给予全面整体护理,比较两组供皮区疼痛情况、刃厚皮片恢 复时间、心理状况、并发症发生情况、护理满意度。结果 试验组供皮区VAS评分为(2.11±1.25)分,低 于对照组的(4.85±1.52)分(P <0.05);试验组刃厚皮片愈合时间为(7.25±1.56)d,短于对照组的 (9.25±1.50)d(P <0.05);试验组SAS评分和SDS评分均低于对照组(P <0.05);试验组并发症发 生率为7.50%,低于对照组的25.00%(P <0.05);试验组护理满意度为97.50%,高于对照组的80.00% (P <0.05)。结论 烧伤整形植皮术患者术后配合全面整体护理干预,有利于促进患者供皮区的恢复,加 速刃厚皮片的愈合时间,减少并发症发生率。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive holistic nursing intervention on patients with burn plastic skin grafting after operation. Methods A total of 80 patients with burn plastic skin grafting who were treated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from May 2023 to May 2024 were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, with 40 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the experimental group was given comprehensive holistic nursing. The pain of the donor site, the recovery time of the thin split-thickness graft, the psychological status, complications, and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The VAS score of donor site in the experimental group was (2.11±1.25) scores, which was lower than (4.85±1.52) scores in the control group (P <0.05). The healing time of thin split-thickness graft in the experimental group was (7.25±1.56) d, which was shorter than (9.25±1.50) d in the control group (P <0.05). The SAS score and SDS score of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 7.50%, which was lower than 25.00% in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the experimental group was 97.50%, which was higher than 80.00% of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive holistic nursing intervention after burn plastic skin grafting is beneficial to promote the recovery of donor site, accelerate the healing time of thin split-thickness graft and reduce the incidence of complications.

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胡孟影.全面整体护理对烧伤整形植皮患者术后供皮区的效果及刃厚皮片愈合时间的影响[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(14):143-145.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-01
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