延续性护理干预对妇科肿瘤患者伤口美观性及心理状态影响
作者:
作者简介:

王淑君(1996.10-),女,安徽当涂县人,本科,护师,主要从事临床护理工作

通讯作者:

方一宇(1988.8-),女,江苏徐州人,本科,主管护师,主要从事临床护理工作

中图分类号:

R473.71


Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Wound Aesthetics and Psychological State of Patients with Gynecological Tumor
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨延续性护理干预对妇科肿瘤患者伤口美观性及心理状态的影响。方法 选取本院2022年 7月-2023年2月收治的110例妇科肿瘤患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组55例。两组住院 期间均予以常规护理,对照组出院后予以定期随访,研究组出院后予以持续3个月的延续性护理,比较 两组温哥华瘢痕评价量表(VSS)评分、线性瘢痕患者和观察者瘢痕评估量表(POSAS)评分、切口 愈合情况、瘢痕相关指标、心理状态。结果 研究组色泽、厚度、柔软度、血管分布及总分均低于对 照组(P <0.05);研究组POSAS与OSAS评分低于对照组(P <0.05);研究组切口甲级愈合率高于对照 组(P <0.05);两组瘢痕长度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组瘢痕厚度及宽度均小于对照组 (P<0.05);研究组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 延续性护理干预对妇科肿瘤患者术后切口愈 合、修复后美观效果和心理状态有积极影响,为其全面康复提供了更好的支持,有助于提升生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention on wound aesthetics and psychological state of patients with gynecological tumors. Methods A total of 110 patients with gynecological tumors admitted to our hospital from July 2022 to February 2023 were randomly divided into control group and study group, with 55 patients in each group. Both groups were given routine nursing during hospitalization. The control group was followed up regularly after discharge. The study group was given continuous nursing for 3 months after discharge. The Vancouver Scar Assessment Scale (VSS) score, linear scar patient and observer scar assessment scale (POSAS) score, wound healing, scar related indicators, and psychological status were compared between the two groups. Results The color, thickness, softness, vascular distribution and total score of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). The POSAS and OSAS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). The grade A healing rate of wound in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in scar length between the two groups (P >0.05). The thickness and width of scar in the study group were smaller than those in the control group (P <0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention has a positive effect on postoperative wound healing, aesthetic effect and psychological state of patients with gynecological tumors, which provides better support for their comprehensive rehabilitation and helps to improve the quality of life.

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王淑君,谢丽丽,方一宇.延续性护理干预对妇科肿瘤患者伤口美观性及心理状态影响[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(14):158-161.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-01