康复一体化护理对改善双下肢烧伤植皮患者疼痛的效果
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张玉(1995.8-),女,安徽淮北人,本科,主管护师,主要从事临床护理工作

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R473

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Effect of Integrated Rehabilitation Nursing on Improving the Pain in Patients with Burn and Skin Grafting in Both Lower Limbs
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    摘要:

    目的 分析在双下肢烧伤植皮患者中应用康复一体化护理的效果及改善患者疼痛的作用。方法 选 取2022年3月-2024年3月安徽医科大学第一附属医院收治的60例双下肢烧伤植皮患者为研究对象,根据随 机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组应用常规护理,观察组应用康复一体化护理, 比较两组疼痛及瘢痕增生情况、炎症因子水平、生活质量及创面愈合情况。结果 两组护理后VAS、VSS评分 低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组(P <0.05);两组护理后CRP、WBC、IL-6水平低于护理前,且观察 组低于对照组(P <0.05);观察组护理后生活质量各维度评分高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组肉芽生长 时间、创面愈合时间短于对照组,下肢创面上皮覆盖比例高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 双下肢烧伤植皮 患者接受康复一体化干预对其疼痛感知有缓解效果,能够改善瘢痕增生情况,降低炎症因子水平,优化个 人生活质量,促进创面愈合。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the effect of integrated rehabilitation nursing on patients with double lower limb burn and skin grafting and its effect on improving the pain. Methods From March 2022 to March 2024, 60 patients with double lower limb who underwent burn skin grafting admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into control group and observation group, with 30 patients in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the observation group was treated with integrated rehabilitation nursing. The pain and scar hyperplasia, inflammatory factor levels, quality of life and wound healing were compared between the two groups. Results The VAS and VSS scores of the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing, and those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). After nursing, the levels of CRP, WBC and IL-6 in the two groups were lower than those before nursing, and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of each dimension of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The granulation growth time and wound healing time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, and the proportion of epithelial coverage of lower limb wounds was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The integrated rehabilitation intervention for patients with burns and skin grafting of both lower limbs has a relieving effect on their pain perception. Meanwhile, it can improve scar hyperplasia, reduce the level of inflammatory factors, optimize personal quality of life, and promote wound healing.

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张玉.康复一体化护理对改善双下肢烧伤植皮患者疼痛的效果[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(14):167-170.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-01
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