微创环切术在口腔种植中的应用效果及对美学价值
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范警心(1979.2-),女,吉林四平人,本科,主治医师,主要从事口腔种植及修复相关工作

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R782.12


Application Effect and Aesthetic Value of Minimally Invasive Circumcision in Oral Implantation
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    摘要:

    目的 观察在口腔种植中应用微创环切术的效果及美学价值。方法 选取2022年5月-2024年2月德 州大美口腔门诊部收治的102例口腔种植患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组和研究组,每组 51例。对照组应用常规翻瓣技术实施种植,研究组应用微创环切术实施种植,比较两组时间相关指标、 牙槽嵴骨吸收量、牙龈乳头高度3度占比及美学价值。结果 研究组口腔种植操作用时、术后肿胀及疼痛持 续时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组牙槽嵴骨吸收量少于对照组,牙龈乳头高度 3度占比高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组近中牙乳头、远中牙乳头、软组织颜色、软组织 外形、软组织质地、牙槽骨突度、软组织水平评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 微 创环切术在口腔种植中的应用效果确切,能够缩短操作用时及术后疼痛持续时间,加快术后恢复速度,同 时有利于减少牙槽嵴骨吸收量,且术后牙龈乳头高度较为理想,可获得较高的美学价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the effect and aesthetic value of minimally invasive circumcision in oral implantation. Methods From May 2022 to February 2024, 102 patients with oral implant admitted to Dezhou Damei Dental Clinic were selected as the research objects. They were divided into control group and study group by random number table method, with 51 patients in each group. The control group was implanted with conventional flap technique, and the study group was implanted with minimally invasive circumcision. The time-related indexes, alveolar ridge bone absorption, 3-degree proportion of gingival papilla height and aesthetic value were compared between the two groups. Results The duration of oral implant operation, postoperative swelling and pain in the study group were shorter than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The absorption of alveolar ridge bone in the study group was less than that in the control group, and the proportion of gingival papilla height of 3-degrees was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). The scores of mesial dental papilla, distal dental papilla, soft tissue color, soft tissue shape, soft tissue texture, alveolar bone protrusion and soft tissue level in the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of minimally invasive circumcision in oral implantation is effective, which can shorten the operation time and the duration of postoperative pain, accelerate the recovery rate after operation, and reduce the absorption of alveolar ridge bone. Meanwhile, the height of gingival papilla after operation is ideal, which can obtain high aesthetic value.

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范警心.微创环切术在口腔种植中的应用效果及对美学价值[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(16):107-110.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-09-09