术前焦虑应对策略在口腔正畸微种植体支抗患者中的应用效果
作者:
作者简介:

刘海琴(1992.6-),女,陕西榆林人,本科,护师,主要从事口腔护理工作

通讯作者:

刘利娜(1982.7-),女,陕西西安人,本科,主管护师,主要从事口腔护理工作

中图分类号:

R473

基金项目:

国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心2022年度专项课题A类项目(编号:LCA202203)


Application Effect of Preoperative Anxiety Coping Strategies in Patients with Orthodontic Micro-screw Implant Anchorage
Author:
  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [13]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的 研究术前焦虑应对策略在口腔正畸微种植体支抗患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年 5月-2 0 23年5月于我院接受治疗的6 4例错颌畸形患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每 组32例。对照组开展常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上开展术前焦虑应对策略,比较两组术前焦虑 情况、心理状态、生理状态指标、依从性及满意度。结果 观察组对麻醉焦虑、对手术焦虑、对 相关信息需求焦虑评分均低于对照组(P <0.0 5);观察组护理后恐惧、焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对 照组(P <0.05);观察组护理后收缩压、舒张压及心率均优于对照组(P <0.05);观察组依从性为 93.75%,高于对照组的71.88%(P <0.05);观察组护理后满意度各项评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。 结论 术前焦虑应对策略在口腔正畸微种植体支抗患者中的应用效果确切,可有效缓解患者的术前焦虑情 绪,改善其心理状态及生理状态指标,有利于提升患者的依从性及满意度,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To study the effect of preoperative anxiety coping strategies in patients with orthodontic micro-screw implant anchorage. Methods A total of 64 patients with malocclusion who were treated in our hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 32 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given preoperative anxiety coping strategies on the basis of the control group. The preoperative anxiety, psychological state, physiological state index, compliance and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of anesthesia anxiety, operation anxiety and related information demand anxiety in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of fear, anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). After nursing, the systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P <0.05). The compliance of the observation group was 93.75%, which was higher than 71.88% of the control group (P <0.05). The scores of satisfaction after nursing in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of preoperative anxiety coping strategies in patients with orthodontic micro-screw implant anchorage is effective, which can effectively alleviate the preoperative anxiety of patients,improve their psychological state and physiological state indicators, and help to improve patient compliance and satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical application.

    参考文献
    [1]陈迪.浅析微型种植体支抗在口腔正畸治疗中的临床应 用价值[J].中国实用医药,2022,17(8):85-88.
    [2]王蓓,张枭,朱操云.基于数字化口内扫描的可视化宣 教对即刻种植患者术后焦虑的影响[J].上海口腔医 学,2023,32(5):551-554.
    [3]张娟,杨楠,赵晟伯,等.口腔颌面部肿瘤患者术前焦虑状况 及影响因素分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2020,26(22):2971- 2975.
    [4]王黎,张枭,顾迎新.术前牙科焦虑症对口腔种植手术相关疼 痛及满意度的影响[J].口腔颌面修复学杂志,2021,22(1):16- 18,56.
    [5]李娜,李梦倩,文冰,等.正念减压疗法和音乐治疗对种植 牙牙科焦虑症患者焦虑及疼痛的影响[J].解放军护理杂 志,2018,35(12):31-35.
    [6]王维倩,黄月华,徐秋芳,等.牙周加速成骨正畸手术患 者术前焦虑及术后生活质量的调查研究[J].口腔医 学,2020,40(6):491-495.
    [7]姚玉娟.同伴互助教学联合问题案例教育对口腔种植术 患者术后并发症及牙科焦虑的影响[J].护理实践与研 究,2021,18(7):1046-1048.
    [8]贾辰.认知松弛训练对口腔正畸微种植体患者的临床有效 性研究[J].中国现代药物应用,2022,16(5):236-238.
    [9]程勤,郭克熙,段艳玲.心理干预护理在义齿种植口腔修复 中的应用及对患者紧张焦虑情况的作用[J].国际护理学 杂志,2021,40(7):1210-1212.
    [10]王亚辉,王玲玲,宋红燕,等.基于同质医疗理念的创新型护 理模式对微型种植体支抗口腔正畸患者的作用效果[J]. 河南医学研究,2023,32(24):4587-4590.
    [11]张佳欢,田思维.认知行为干预在口腔癌游离皮瓣修复术后 抗焦虑的作用研究[J].临床口腔医学杂志,2023,39(7):429- 431.
    [12]吴斯媛,艾毅龙.微种植体支抗植入患者牙科焦虑的调查分 析[J].中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版),2020,14(3):171-175.
    [13]艾毅龙.心理干预对微种植体支抗植入患者术后疼痛影响的 研究[J].佛山科学技术学院学报(自然科学版),2020,38(1):25- 28.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

刘海琴,孙 超,刘 鑫,等.术前焦虑应对策略在口腔正畸微种植体支抗患者中的应用效果[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(20):157-161.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:18
  • 下载次数: 0
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-08