手术室整体护理对减轻整形美容患者局部麻醉应激反应的效果
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黄洁(1989.4-),女,四川南充人,本科,护师,主要从事麻醉护理的工作

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R473

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Effect of Holistic Nursing in Operating Room on Reducing Local Anesthesia Stress Response in Patients with Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
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    摘要:

    目的 探究整形美容患者应用手术室整体护理的效果及对局部麻醉应激反应的影响。方法 选 取我院2021年12月-2023年11月收治的整形美容手术患者72例,按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照 组,各36例。对照组应用常规护理,试验组应用手术室整体护理。比较两组应激反应(心率、平均动脉 压)、不良情绪评分[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、护理质量、不良事件发生情况及 满意度。结果 试验组手术开始后30 min与术后10 min心率、平均动脉压低于对照组(P <0.05);两组 干预后SDS和SAS评分低于干预前,且试验组低于对照组(P <0.05);试验组服务态度、基础护理、环 境管理和操作水平评分高于对照组(P <0.05);试验组不良事件发生率低于对照组(P <0.05);试验组 满意度高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 整形美容手术中,采用手术室整体护理能降低患者局部麻醉的应激 反应,缓解不良情绪,提升护理质量,减少不良事件发生几率,且患者满意度较高。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of holistic nursing in operating room and its influence on local anesthesia stress response in patients with aesthetic plastic surgery. Methods A total of 72 patients with aesthetic plastic surgery admitted to our hospital from December 2021 to November 2023 were selected and divided into experimental group and control group according to the random number table method, with 36 patients in each group. The control group was treated with routine nursing, and the experimental group was treated with holistic nursing in operating room. The stress response (heart rate, mean arterial pressure), adverse emotions scores [Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)], nursing quality, adverse events and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The heart rate and mean arterial pressure of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group at 30 min and 10 min after the operation (P <0.05). The scores of SDS and SAS in the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention, and those in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of service attitude, basic nursing, environmental management and operation level in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion In aesthetic plastic surgery, holistic nursing in the operating room can reduce the stress response of patients with local anesthesia, relieve adverse emotions, improve the quality of care, reduce the incidence of adverse events, and patient satisfaction is high.

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黄 洁,冯思睿,陈 琴.手术室整体护理对减轻整形美容患者局部麻醉应激反应的效果[J].医学美学美容,2024,33(20):174-177.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-08
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