集束化护理对烤瓷全冠修复患者修复效果及牙周健康指标的影响
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刘海燕(1991.8-),女,河北廊坊人,本科,护师,主要从事口腔美容方向的工作

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R473.78

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Effect of Cluster Nursing on Restoration Effect and Periodontal Health Indicators in Patients Undergoing Porcelain-fused-to-metal Crown Restoration
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    摘要:

    目的 分析集束化护理对烤瓷全冠修复(PFM)患者修复效果与牙周健康指标的影响。方法 选取2024年4月-2025年4月于武警广东总队医院口腔科行烤瓷全冠修复的150例患者,采用随机数字表法分为参照组和试验组,每组75例。参照组实施常规口腔修复护理,试验组实施集束化护理,比较两组修复效果、咀嚼功能、牙周健康指标、满意度、并发症发生率。结果 试验组修复优良率(98.67%)高于参照组(90.67%)(P<0.05);试验组护理后咬合力和咀嚼效率高于参照组(P<0.05);试验组护理后PLI、SBI、GI均低于参照组(P<0.05);试验组满意度(98.67%)高于参照组(89.33%)(P<0.05);试验组并发症发生率(2.67%)低于参照组(13.30%)(P<0.05)。结论 在PFM中应用集束化护理能够有效提高修复效果、咀嚼功能及满意度,改善牙周健康指标,降低并发症发生率,值得临床应用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the effect of cluster nursing on restoration effect and periodontal health indicators in patients undergoing porcelain-fused-to-metal crown restoration. Methods A total of 150 patients who received porcelain-fused-to-metal crown restoration in the Department of Stomatology, Guangdong Armed Police Corps Hospital from April 2024 to April 2025 were selected, and they were divided into the reference group and the experimental group by the random number table method, with 75 patients in each group. The reference group received conventional oral restoration nursing, and the experimental group received cluster nursing. The restoration effect, masticatory function, periodontal health indicators, satisfaction and complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results The excellent and good rate of restoration in the experimental group (98.67%) was higher than that in the reference group (90.67%) (P<0.05). The occlusal force and masticatory efficiency in the experimental group after nursing were higher than those in the reference group (P<0.05). The PLI, SBI and GI of the experimental group after nursing were all lower than those of the reference group (P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of the experimental group (98.67%) was higher than that of the reference group (89.33%) (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group (2.67%) was lower than that in the reference group (13.30%) (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of cluster nursing in porcelain-fused-to-metal crown restoration can effectively improve the restoration effect, masticatory function and satisfaction, optimize the periodontal health indicators, and reduce the incidence of complications, which is worthy of clinical application.

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刘海燕,黄伟波.集束化护理对烤瓷全冠修复患者修复效果及牙周健康指标的影响[J].医学美学美容,2025,34(23):163-166.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-12
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