不同口腔修复方式对前牙缺损患者美观效果及修复满意度的影响
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广州医科大学附属妇女儿童医疗中心口腔医学中心

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Effects of Different Oral Restoration Methods on Aesthetic Outcomes and Restoration Satisfaction in Patients with Anterior Tooth Defects
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    摘要:

    【】目的:探讨不同口腔修复方式对前牙缺损患者美观效果及修复满意度的影响。方法:选取2022年10月至2024年10月期间收治的前牙缺损患者86例,均为20~30岁的成年人。采用随机数表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,各43例。对照组采用全瓷冠修复,观察组采用瓷贴面修复。对比两组患者修复后的美观效果、修复满意度及相关并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者修复后牙体颜色、形态及整体协调性评分均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组修复满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组均未出现严重并发症,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与全瓷冠修复相比瓷贴面修复在前牙缺损患者中能够取得更理想的美观效果和更高的修复满意度,具备微创、安全性高等优势,在年轻前牙缺损患者中的应用价值较高,值得推广。

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    Objective: To explore the effects of different oral restoration methods on aesthetic outcomes and restoration satisfaction in patients with anterior tooth defects.
    Methods: A total of 86 patients with anterior tooth defects admitted between October 2022 and October 2024 were enrolled, all of whom were adults aged 20–30 years. Using a random number table method, the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received all-ceramic crown restoration, while the observation group received porcelain veneer restoration. Aesthetic outcomes, restoration satisfaction, and the incidence of related complications after restoration were compared between the two groups.
    Results: After restoration, scores for tooth color, morphology, and overall harmony in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Restoration satisfaction in the observation group was also significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). No serious complications occurred in either group, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05).
    Conclusion: Compared with all-ceramic crown restoration, porcelain veneer restoration can achieve more ideal aesthetic outcomes and higher restoration satisfaction in patients with anterior tooth defects. It offers advantages such as minimal invasiveness and high safety, demonstrating high application value in young patients with anterior tooth defects and thus being worthy of clinical promotion.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-27
  • 录用日期:2026-02-27
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