人文关怀心理护理在行即刻种植牙列缺失患者中的应用
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中日友好医院

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Application of Humanistic Care and Psychological Nursing in Patients with Dentition Loss Undergoing Immediate Implantation
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨与分析人文关怀心理护理在牙列缺失行即刻种植患者中的应用价值。方法:选择2022年4月到2025年2月在本院收治的牙列缺失并接受即刻种植患者70例作为研究对象,根据随机信封抽签原则把70例患者分为人文组35例与传统组35例。传统组给予常规护理,人文组在传统组护理的基础上给予人文关怀心理护理,两组护理持续到术后14d,记录两组患者焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)、视觉模拟评分法(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评分变化情况,记录并发症发生情况。结果:人文组术后14d的SAS评分、SDS评分与传统组相比显著减少(P<0.05)。人文组术后14d的疼痛VAS评分低于传统组(P<0.05)。人文组术后14d期间的继发性出血、局部感染、面部肿胀等并发症发生率为5.71%,传统组为25.71%,人文组显著低于传统组(P<0.05)。结论:人文关怀心理护理在牙列缺失行即刻种植患者中的应用能缓解焦虑与抑郁情绪,还能减轻疼痛感,并降低并发症发生率。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To explore and analyze the application value of humanistic care psychological nursing in patients with missing teeth undergoing immediate implantation. Methods: 70 patients with missing teeth and undergoing immediate implantation who were admitted to our hospital from April 2022 to February 2025 were selected as the research subjects. According to the principle of random envelope drawing, these 70 patients were divided into the humanistic group (35 cases) and the traditional group (35 cases). The traditional group received routine care, while the humanistic group received humanistic care psychological nursing in addition to the traditional group's care. The two groups of patients received nursing until 14 days after the operation. The changes in the scores of the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) of the two groups of patients were recorded, as well as the occurrence of complications. Results: The SAS score and SDS score of the humanistic group at 14 days after the operation were significantly lower than those of the traditional group (P < 0.05). The pain VAS score of the humanistic group at 14 days after the operation was lower than that of the traditional group (P < 0.05). The incidence of secondary bleeding, local infection, facial swelling, etc. during the 14-day period after the operation was 5.71% in the humanistic group, while it was 25.71% in the traditional group. The humanistic group was significantly lower than the traditional group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of humanistic care psychological nursing in patients with missing teeth undergoing immediate implantation can alleviate anxiety and depression, reduce pain, and lower the incidence of complications.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-03
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-09
  • 录用日期:2026-02-10
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