不同种植修复方案对后牙缺失患者咀嚼舒适度与美观满意度的影响
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长沙市第四医院 口腔科

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Effects of Different Implant Restoration Strategies on Occlusal Contact Distribution in the Posterior Region and Patients’ Subjective Masticatory Comfort and Aesthetic Perception
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨不同种植修复方案对后牙区咬合接触分布及患者主观咀嚼舒适度与美观感知的影响。方法:选取2023年1月—2026年1月本院收治的后牙缺失并行种植修复的患者120例,采用随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,各60例。对照组采用常规种植固定修复方案,观察组采用优化种植修复方案。对比两组修复完成后咬合接触分布情况、咀嚼舒适度、美观感知评分,同时对比两组修复后并发症发生情况。结果:修复后,观察组咬合接触分布更均匀,接触点数及接触面积优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组咀嚼舒适度评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组美观感知评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:相较于常规种植修复方案,优化种植修复方案能够显著改善后牙区咬合接触分布,提高患者咀嚼舒适度及美观满意度,整体安全性良好,具有较高的临床推广价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective: To investigate the effects of different implant restoration strategies on occlusal contact distribution in the posterior region, as well as patients’ subjective masticatory comfort and aesthetic perception. Methods: A total of 120 patients with posterior tooth loss who underwent implant restoration in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2026 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group (60 cases each) using a random number table method. The control group received conventional implant-supported fixed restoration, while the observation group received optimized implant restoration. The occlusal contact distribution after restoration, masticatory comfort, and aesthetic perception were compared between the two groups. Postoperative complications were also recorded and compared. Results: After restoration, the observation group showed a more uniform occlusal contact distribution, with a greater number of contact points and larger contact area than the control group (P<0.05). The masticatory comfort score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The aesthetic perception score in the observation group was also higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the conventional implant restoration strategy, the optimized implant restoration strategy can significantly improve occlusal contact distribution in the posterior region, enhance patients’ masticatory comfort and aesthetic satisfaction, and demonstrates good overall safety, indicating high clinical application value.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-15
  • 录用日期:2026-04-15
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