数字化微笑设计技术在口腔美学修复中的应用及研究进展
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湖南航天医院 口腔科 湖南长沙

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Application and Research Progress of Digital Smile Design Technology in Oral Aesthetic Restoration
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    摘要:

    数字化微笑设计作为目前口腔美学修复领域兼具实用性和创新性的一种数字化诊疗技术,其中融合有计算机数字化技术、口腔临床医学以及现代美学等多种技术及理论,实现了对传统口腔修复模式的革新与升级。当前,大家的审美认知都有了很大提升,对于口腔疾病的治疗,也不再像以往一样只追求咀嚼、咬合、发音等基础功能的恢复,而是更见凸显出对牙列形态、微笑弧线甚至会口周整体协调性等方面的美学追求。传统口腔美学修复多依赖于医师本身的临床经验和肉眼主观判断,并没有标准化、量化的美学评估参数作为标准。数字化微笑设计技术则是依托于高清的影像采集、三维扫描建模等多样化数字手段,通过对患者面部软组织、口唇形态、牙列结构等相关美学指标的精准及量化分析,在可视化模拟技术下呈现出修复后的效果,从而构建出符合患者预期的个体化美学修复方案。该技术的出现与应用,打破了传统修复技术的局限性,实现了口腔修复从注重功能转型为兼具美学的目标,保证修复的精准度、诊疗的满意度。本文就通过梳理数字化微笑设计的主要工具、技术原理,综述其在多项口腔美学修复中的应用,总结其技术优势,旨在为数字化微笑设计技术未来更规范、普及的应用提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Digital smile design, as a practical and innovative digital diagnosis and treatment technology in the field of oral aesthetic restoration, integrates various technologies and theories such as computer digital technology, oral clinical medicine, and modern aesthetics, achieving innovation and upgrading of traditional oral restoration models. Currently, everyone"s aesthetic awareness has greatly improved. For the treatment of oral diseases, it is no longer just about the restoration of basic functions such as chewing, biting, and pronunciation as before. Instead, it highlights the aesthetic pursuit of dental arch shape, smile curve, and even overall coordination around the mouth. Traditional oral aesthetic restoration often relies on the clinical experience and subjective judgment of physicians themselves, without standardized and quantified aesthetic evaluation parameters as standards. The digital smile design technology relies on various digital methods such as high-definition image acquisition and 3D scanning modeling. Through precise and quantitative analysis of relevant aesthetic indicators such as facial soft tissue, lip shape, and dental structure of patients, the repaired effect is presented under visual simulation technology, thus constructing an individualized aesthetic restoration plan that meets the patient"s expectations. The emergence and application of this technology have broken the limitations of traditional restorative techniques, achieving the goal of oral restoration from focusing on functionality to combining aesthetics, ensuring the accuracy of restoration and satisfaction with diagnosis and treatment. This article reviews the main tools and technical principles of digital smile design, summarizes its application in various oral aesthetic restorations, and summarizes its technical advantages, aiming to provide reference for the future more standardized and popular application of digital smile design technology.Keywords:Digital Smiling Technology; Oral Health; Aesthetic Restoration

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  • 收稿日期:2026-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2026-07-21
  • 录用日期:2026-07-23
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