氧化锆全瓷冠对前牙美学修复患者面部美学的影响
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宁夏中卫沙坡头区人民医院

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The effect of zirconia all-ceramic crown on aesthetic perception of patient's face in aesthetic restoration of anterior teeth
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    摘要:

    目的:探究氧化锆全瓷冠应用于前牙美学修复的临床效果,分析其对患者面部美学观感、口腔功能及修复预后的影响。方法:选取2022年1月-2026年7月于我院接受前牙美学修复治疗的70例患者,根据修复材料不同分为观察组(氧化锆全瓷冠修复,35例)与对照组(传统烤瓷冠修复,35例),对比两组修复后面部美学评分、口腔修复满意度、牙周健康指标、口腔功能恢复情况及修复并发症发生率。结果:观察组面部整体美学评分、牙齿色泽匹配度、牙体形态规整度评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组修复总满意度97.14%,高于对照组77.14%(P<0.05);观察组牙周探诊深度、牙龈出血指数等牙周健康指标优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组咀嚼效率、发音清晰度优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组修复并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:氧化锆全瓷冠用于前牙美学修复可有效优化面部美学观感,提升牙体修复美观度与自然度,改善牙周健康状态与口腔功能,且并发症发生率低,适合推广应用。

    Abstract:

    objective:To explore the clinical effect of zirconia all-ceramic crown in anterior teeth aesthetic restoration, and analyze its influence on patients' facial aesthetic perception, oral function and restoration prognosis. Methods: From January 2022 to July 2026, 70 patients who received aesthetic restoration of anterior teeth in our hospital were divided into observation group (zirconia all-ceramic crown restoration, 35 cases) and control group (traditional porcelain crown restoration, 35 cases) according to different restoration materials. The facial aesthetic score, oral restoration satisfaction, periodontal health index, oral function recovery and the incidence of restoration complications were compared between the two groups. Results: The scores of facial aesthetics, tooth color matching and tooth shape regularity in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The total satisfaction of the observation group was 97.14%, which was higher than that of the control group (77.14%, P < 0.05). Periodontal health indexes such as periodontal probing depth and gingival bleeding index in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The masticatory efficiency and articulation of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of repair complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Zirconia all-ceramic crown can effectively optimize the aesthetic impression of the front teeth, enhance the aesthetics and naturalness of dental restoration, improve the periodontal health and oral function, and the incidence of complications is low, so it is suitable for popularization and application.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-08-27
  • 最后修改日期:2026-09-04
  • 录用日期:2026-09-07
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