-口腔正畸联合种植修复对牙列缺损伴错牙合畸形患者口腔功能及美观度的影响
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太仓市麦乐口腔门诊部 江苏苏州

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The Impact of Combined Orthodontics and Implant Prosthetics on Oral Function and Aesthetics in Patients with Malocclusion and Tooth Deficiency
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨将口腔正畸、种植修复共同应用于错(牙合)畸形合并牙列缺损的临床价值。方法 以随机数字表法,将医院诊治的60例(2024年1月-2025年1月)错(牙合)畸形伴牙列缺损患者分为两组,每组30例。对照组治疗方案为种植修复治疗,观察组在对照组基础上增加口腔正畸治疗。对比两组治疗前后的口腔功能、美观度[红色美学指数(PES)、白色美学指数(WES),统计两组治疗总有效率。结果 临床治疗总有效率对比,观察组比对照组高(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组治疗后口腔功能中各方面评分均较高(P<0.05)。相较于对照组,观察组治疗后的PES和WES评分均较高(P<0.05)。结论 对于错(牙合)畸形合并牙列缺损患者,联合应用口腔正畸、种植修复治疗,能有效重建咬合功能与面部美学形态,整体提升临床矫治成效。关键词:错(牙合)畸形;牙列缺损;口腔正畸;种植修复;口腔功能;美观度

    Abstract:

    Objective:Exploring the clinical value of combining orthodontic treatment with implant restoration in the management of malocclusion accompanied by dentition defects.Methods:Using a random number table method, 60 patients with malocclusion and dental defects treated in the hospital (January 2024 January 2025) were divided into two groups, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received implant restoration therapy; the observation group received additional orthodontic treatment on top of the treatment regimen used in the control group. Compare the oral function and aesthetics of two groups before and after treatment [red aesthetic index (PES), white aesthetic index (WES)], and calculate the total effective rate of the two groups" treatment.Results: The total effective rate of clinical treatment was higher in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, all oral function scores in the observation group were higher after treatment (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had higher PES and WES scores after treatment (P<0.05).Conclusion: For patients with malocclusion accompanied by dentofacial defects, the combined use of orthodontic treatment and implant restoration can effectively restore occlusal function and facial aesthetics, thereby enhancing the overall efficacy of clinical orthodontic intervention.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-09-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-09-17
  • 录用日期:2026-09-20
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