生物功能性修复系统对全口牙列缺失患者舒适度及咀嚼效率的影响
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谢文高(1978.11-),男,广西宾阳县人,本科,副主任医师,主要从事口腔医学方面的工作

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R783.6

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广西壮族自治区卫生健康委自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z-F20231707)


Effect of Biofunctional Prosthetic System on Comfort and Masticatory Efficiency in Patients with Complete Edentulism
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    摘要:

    目的 探究生物功能性修复系统(BPS)在全口义齿修复中的应用及对患者舒适度、咀嚼效率的 影响。方法 选取2023年7月-2024年7月广西壮族自治区民族医院收治的100例全口牙列缺失患者,采用随 机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组采用传统全口义齿修复,观察组采用BPS,比较两组义 齿软组织压痛点个数、舒适度、咀嚼效率及生活质量。结果 观察组修复后1个月义齿软组织压痛点个数为 (1.32±0.84)个,少于对照组的(3.04±1.26)个(P<0.05);观察组修复后6个月舒适度评分、咀嚼效率 吸光度值均高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组修复后6个月生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域及环境领域 评分均高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论 相较于传统修复方法,应用BPS进行全口义齿修复全口义齿能更有 效地减少义齿佩戴后的软组织压痛,提高患者咀嚼效率,提升患者的长期佩戴舒适度,并改善患者生理、 心理、社会关系及环境等多维度的生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the application of Biofunctional Prosthetic System (BPS) in complete denture restoration and its influence on patients’ comfort and masticatory efficiency. Methods A total of 100 patients with complete edentulism admitted to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nationalities Hospital from July 2023 to July 2024 were selected, and they were divided into the control group and the observation group by the random number table method, with 50 patients in each group. The control group was given conventional complete denture restoration, and the observation group was given BPS. The number of soft-tissue pressure points caused by dentures, comfort, masticatory efficiency and quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results At 1 month after restoration, the number of soft-tissue pressure points caused by dentures in the observation group was (1.32±0.84), which was less than (3.04±1.26) in the control group (P <0.05). At 6 months after restoration, the comfort score and absorbance value of masticatory efficiency in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The scores of physical, psychological, social relationship and environmental domains in the observation group at 6 months after restoration were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with traditional restoration methods, the application of BPS for complete denture restoration can more effectively reduce soft-tissue tenderness after denture wearing, improve masticatory efficiency and long-term wearing comfort, as well as enhance patients’ quality of life across multiple dimensions, including physiological, psychological, social, and environmental domains.

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谢文高.生物功能性修复系统对全口牙列缺失患者舒适度及咀嚼效率的影响[J].医学美学美容,2026,35(15):78-80.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-22
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