冠根一体化修复前牙复杂冠根折对患者咬合功能及美学效果的影响
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汪旭(1995.4-),女,湖北麻城人,博士,医师,主要从事牙体牙髓病学方面研究

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R783.3

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Effect of Integrated Crown-root Restoration on Occlusal Function and Aesthetic Effect in Patients with Complicated Anterior Crown-root Fracture
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    摘要:

    目的 探究冠根一体化修复治疗前牙复杂冠根折对患者咬合功能及美学效果的影响。方法 纳 入2025年8月-2026年3月在苏州市华夏口腔医院接受修复干预的66例前牙复杂冠根折患者,依据修复方 式不同分成对照组(n =33)与观察组(n =33)。对照组采用常规根管治疗+择期行桩核冠修复术,观察 组采用根管治疗+桩核冠一体化修复,比较两组咬合功能、美学效果、并发症发生情况。结果 两组术后 3个月咬切效率、咬合力均优于术前,且观察组优于对照组(P <0.05);两组术后3个月PES、WES评分 均高于术前,且观察组高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组并发症发生率为3.03%,低于对照组的9.09%,但 差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论 前牙复杂冠根折患者采用冠根一体化修复方案,可有效改善患者 咬合功能,获得良好的牙齿红白美学修复效果,且不会增加并发症发生风险。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effect of integrated crown-root restoration on occlusal function and aesthetic effect in patients with complicated anterior crown-root fracture. Methods A total of 66 patients with complicated anterior crown-root fracture receiving restorative treatment in Suzhou Huaxia Stomatological Hospital from August 2025 to March 2026 were enrolled, and they were divided into the control group (n =33) and the observation group (n =33) according to different restoration methods. The control group received conventional root-canal therapy+selective post-core crown restoration, and the observation group received root-canal therapy+integrated post-core crown restoration. The occlusal function, aesthetic effect and complications were compared between the two groups. Results At 3 months after operation, the masticatory efficiency and occlusal force in the two groups were better than those before operation, and those in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). At 3 months after operation, the scores of PES and WES in the two groups were higher than those before operation, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.03%, which was lower than 9.09% in the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion For patients with complicated anterior crown-root fracture, integrated crown-root restoration can effectively improve occlusal function and achieve favorable pink-white aesthetic performance of teeth, without increasing the risk of complications.

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汪 旭.冠根一体化修复前牙复杂冠根折对患者咬合功能及美学效果的影响[J].医学美学美容,2026,35(15):81-84.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-22
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